penal sum

Commit crime this kind of to light punishment the crime in the our country, mistake however and very difficult find out the penal shadow of penal sum, and the penal sum share the big comparison in the heavy.

在我国，过失犯罪这种轻刑犯罪却很难找到罚金刑的影子，且罚金刑在重刑中占较大比例。

On Legal Adjustment to Promissory Penal Sum

浅谈约定违约金的法律调整

Establish the penal sum penal carry out the system;

建立罚金刑的执行体系；

Compare with the penal sum that contemporary reach nation, and the our country regardless study the aspect in the lawmaking, judicial aspect still in the theories all compare behind schedule.

与当代达国家相比，我国的罚金刑无论在立法、司法方面还是在理论研究方面都比较落后。

An importance that penalty is modern the marking is the penalty's light, but the penal sum develop the penal function of center to attain the important path of penalty light in the penalty system.

刑罚现代化的一个重要标志是刑罚的轻缓化，而罚金刑在刑罚体系中发挥中心刑的作用是达到刑罚轻缓化的重要途径。

Based on the criminal justice system and reform process of European countries, the paper explores the methods and reasons for penal reform to sum up the general characteristics and practices of penal reform by grasped typical examples.

本文从欧陆国家刑罚制度和改革进程出发，寻找典型，挖掘刑罚改革的方法和原因，从而总结出刑罚改革的普遍特点和做法。

Through that not only we can terminate the contract, also can claim penal sum for about hundreds of thousands of dollars.

不仅可以解除联营合同，还能索赔得几十万元的违约金。

Main concentration of penal sum is in the benefit in the crime, but the national office-holder's crime is however and very difficult to find out the penal shadow of penal sum.

罚金刑主要集中在贪利性犯罪中，但国家公职人员犯罪却很难找到罚金刑的影子。